noun / conjunction HSK 4
Traditional 結果
jiéguǒ
result · outcome · consequence · as a result · in the end

Meaning

结果 is a highly versatile word meaning 'result' or 'outcome' as a noun, and 'as a result' or 'in the end' as a conjunction. As a noun, it refers to the final product or consequence of an action or process. As a conjunction, it introduces what happened after a series of events, often with a sense of unexpectedness or inevitability.

Usage

Native speakers use 结果 constantly in both spoken and written Mandarin. As a noun, it often appears in phrases like 得到结果 (to get results) or 结果如何 (what's the result). As a conjunction at the start of a sentence, it signals a turn in the narrative or an unexpected outcome. It's neutral in register and appropriate for all contexts from casual conversation to formal writing.

Examples

  1. 01
    我等了两个小时,结果他没来。
    děngle liǎng xiǎoshí, jiéguǒ méi lái.
    I waited for two hours, and in the end he didn't come.
  2. 02
    考试结果出来了,我考得还不错。
    Kǎoshì jiéguǒ chūlái le, kǎo de hái búcuò.
    The exam results are out, and I did pretty well.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个结果

Common collocations

  • 得到结果
    dédào jiéguǒ
    to obtain results
  • 最终结果
    zuìzhōng jiéguǒ
    final result
  • 结果表明
    jiéguǒ biǎomíng
    the results show
  • 结果
    jiéguǒ shì
    it turned out that, the result is

Antonyms

Origin

The word literally means 'to bear fruit' (结 = to tie/produce, 果 = fruit), drawing on the agricultural metaphor of a process yielding tangible outcomes, much like a tree producing fruit after growing.

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