Meaning
而且 is a conjunction that adds information or emphasis to what was just said. It connects two clauses or sentences, with the second part providing additional information that strengthens or expands on the first. It's more emphatic than simple 和 (and) and indicates that the second part is equally or more important.
Usage
Native speakers use 而且 to build up an argument or description by adding successive points. It typically appears at the beginning of the second clause. Common in both spoken and written Chinese. Often pairs with 不但/不仅 (not only) in the pattern 不但...而且... (not only... but also...). The tone is neutral and can be used in any register.
Examples
- 01这个餐厅的菜很好吃，而且价格也不贵。, .The food at this restaurant is delicious, and moreover the prices aren't expensive.
- 02他不但会说英语，而且还会说法语和德语。, .He not only speaks English, but also speaks French and German.
Characters
Common collocations
- 不但...而且...... ...not only... but also...
- 不仅...而且...... ...not only... but also...
- 而且还and also, moreover
Origin
Both characters have classical origins. 而 was used as a conjunction in Classical Chinese, and 且 meant 'moreover' or 'for now.' Together they form a compound conjunction that has been used since ancient times to add emphasis.