adjective (bound morpheme) HSK 5
Traditional
āng
dirty · filthy

Meaning

This character typically appears as part of the word 脏 (āngzāng), meaning dirty or filthy. It is rarely used alone in modern Mandarin and functions as a bound morpheme. The character conveys a sense of physical dirtiness or moral corruption.

Usage

In contemporary Mandarin, is almost exclusively used in the compound 脏. It's considered more formal or literary than casual spoken alternatives like 脏 alone. Native speakers primarily encounter this character in written contexts or when emphasizing extreme dirtiness.

Examples

  1. 01
    这条街道非常脏,到处都是垃圾。
    Zhè tiáo jiēdào fēicháng āngzāng, dàochù dōu shì lājī.
    This street is very dirty, with garbage everywhere.
  2. 02
    他们用脏的手段获得了利益。
    Tāmen yòng āngzāng de shǒuduàn huòdéle lìyì.
    They obtained benefits through dirty means.

Common collocations

  • āngzāng
    dirty, filthy (most common usage)

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form contains the flesh/meat radical 月, suggesting something unclean or impure related to physical matter. The simplified form maintains this radical.

Related