verb / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 腫脹
to swell · swollen · swelling · distention
Meaning
肿胀 describes the physical condition of body tissues expanding or becoming enlarged due to fluid accumulation, inflammation, or injury. It is commonly used in medical contexts and everyday descriptions of injuries or physical discomfort.
Usage
This term is standard in both medical and everyday language. It can function as a verb (to become swollen) or as an adjective (swollen). Native speakers typically use it when describing injuries, allergic reactions, infections, or inflammation. Often paired with body part words.
Examples
- 01我的脚扭伤后开始肿胀了。.My foot started to swell after I sprained it.
- 02医生说冰敷可以减轻肿胀。.The doctor said applying ice can reduce the swelling.
Characters
Common collocations
- 脚踝肿胀ankle is swollen
- 肿胀疼痛swelling and pain
- 眼睛肿胀eyes are swollen
- 红肿胀痛red, swollen, distended, and painful
Antonyms
Origin
Both characters relate to physical expansion. 肿 contains the flesh radical 月, indicating bodily conditions, while 胀 also contains 月 and suggests internal pressure or expansion.