noun HSK 6
Traditional 腺體
xiàn
gland · glandular tissue

Meaning

腺体 refers to any gland in the body—specialized organs or tissues that produce and secrete substances like hormones, enzymes, or other fluids. This is a medical and biological term commonly used in anatomy, physiology, and healthcare contexts.

Usage

This is formal, technical vocabulary typically found in medical texts, biology classes, or when discussing health conditions. Native speakers might use it when talking about endocrine glands (内分泌腺体), sweat glands (汗腺), or other glandular structures. In everyday conversation, people more often name specific glands rather than using the general term.

Examples

  1. 01
    甲状腺是人体重要的内分泌腺体之一。
    Jiǎ zhuàng xiàn shì rén zhòng yào de nèi fēn xiàn zhī .
    The thyroid is one of the important endocrine glands in the human body.
  2. 02
    这种疾病会导致腺体功能异常。
    Zhè zhǒng bìng huì dǎo zhì xiàn gōng néng cháng.
    This disease can lead to abnormal glandular function.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个腺体
  • zhǒng几种腺体

Common collocations

  • 内分泌腺体
    nèi fēn xiàn
    endocrine gland
  • 腺体肿大
    xiàn zhǒng
    glandular swelling
  • 腺体功能
    xiàn gōng néng
    glandular function
  • 腺体分泌
    xiàn fēn
    glandular secretion

Origin

腺 (gland) is a semantic-phonetic compound with the flesh/meat radical 月(肉), indicating its connection to body tissue. 体 means body or physical form. Together they form the compound meaning 'glandular body/tissue.'

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