noun / verb HSK 4
dǎo
dance · dancing · to dance

Meaning

舞蹈 refers to dance as both an art form and an activity. It encompasses all styles of dance, from traditional folk dances to modern ballet and contemporary dance. The word can be used as a noun meaning "dance" or "dancing," and less commonly as a verb meaning "to dance."

Usage

舞蹈 is the formal, standard term for dance and is used in educational, artistic, and professional contexts. In casual conversation, people more often use 跳舞 (tiào wǔ) as the verb "to dance." 舞蹈 appears frequently when discussing dance as an art form, dance classes, dance performances, or dance styles.

Examples

  1. 01
    她从小就学习中国古典舞蹈
    cóng xiǎo jiù xué Zhōngguó diǎn dǎo.
    She has been studying Chinese classical dance since childhood.
  2. 02
    这场舞蹈表演非常精彩。
    Zhè chǎng dǎo biǎo yǎn fēi cháng jīng cǎi.
    This dance performance is very spectacular.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个舞蹈
  • zhī一支舞蹈

Common collocations

  • 民族舞蹈
    mín dǎo
    folk dance, ethnic dance
  • 舞蹈演员
    dǎo yǎn yuán
    dancer, dance performer
  • 现代舞蹈
    xiàn dài dǎo
    modern dance
  • 学习舞蹈
    xué dǎo
    to study dance

Origin

Both characters relate to movement: 舞 depicts dancing with flowing sleeves, while 蹈 originally meant to step or tread. Together they form a classical compound emphasizing the physical stepping and movement aspects of dance.

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