noun / adjective HSK 5
háng kōng
aviation · aerial · air travel

Meaning

航空 refers to the field of aviation, air travel, and flying. It encompasses everything related to aircraft operations, airlines, and flight. The term combines 'navigate/sail' (航) with 'air/sky' (空), literally meaning 'navigating through the air.'

Usage

Commonly used in formal and technical contexts related to air transportation, airlines, and the aviation industry. Often appears as a modifier before other nouns (航空公司 'airline', 航空业 'aviation industry'). Less commonly used in casual everyday conversation unless discussing travel or the airline industry specifically.

Examples

  1. 01
    他在一家航空公司工作。
    zài jiā háng kōng gōng gōng zuò.
    He works at an airline company.
  2. 02
    航空业受到了疫情的严重影响。
    Háng kōng shòu dào le qíng de yán zhòng yǐng xiǎng.
    The aviation industry has been severely affected by the pandemic.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 航空公司
    háng kōng gōng
    airline company
  • 航空
    háng kōng
    aviation industry
  • 航空母舰
    háng kōng jiàn
    aircraft carrier
  • 中国航空
    Zhōng guó Háng kōng
    Air China

Origin

The term emerged in modern Chinese to describe the new field of air travel and aviation. 航 originally referred to boat navigation, but was extended to air navigation when aircraft were invented.

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