adjective HSK 4
liáng
good · fine · favorable · virtuous

Meaning

is a classical and formal character meaning 'good' or 'virtuous'. It emphasizes moral goodness, quality, or excellence. While not as common in everyday speech as 好 (hǎo), it appears frequently in formal contexts, written Chinese, and compounds to denote quality, virtue, or favorability.

Usage

is more formal and literary than 好. Native speakers use it primarily in set phrases, formal writing, idioms, and compounds like 好 (liánghǎo, 'good'), 善 (shànliáng, 'kindhearted'), or 心 (liángxīn, 'conscience'). Rarely used alone in casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    他是一个善的人。
    shì shànliáng de rén.
    He is a kindhearted person.
  2. 02
    我们保持着好的合作关系。
    Wǒmen bǎochízhe liánghǎo de hézuò guānxì.
    We maintain a good cooperative relationship.

Common collocations

  • liánghǎo
    good, favorable
  • shànliáng
    kindhearted, good-natured
  • liángxīn
    conscience
  • yōuliáng
    fine, excellent

Antonyms

Origin

The character originally depicted grain stored in a container, symbolizing abundance and goodness. Over time it evolved to represent moral goodness and quality.

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