noun HSK 2
cǎo
grass · straw · herb · draft (rough copy)

Meaning

is a common word referring to grass, weeds, or herbaceous plants in general. It can also mean a rough draft or preliminary version of something, and appears in many compound words related to plants, writing, and informal things.

Usage

In everyday speech, most often refers to grass or weeds you see outdoors. It's also used in compounds like 稿 (cǎogǎo, 'draft') for preliminary writing. In informal internet slang, can be a mild expletive derived from its visual similarity to a vulgar character, though learners should avoid this usage.

Examples

  1. 01
    公园里的地很绿。
    Gōngyuán de cǎodì hěn .
    The grass in the park is very green.
  2. 02
    我先写了一份稿。
    xiān xiěle fèn cǎogǎo.
    I wrote a draft first.

Measure words

  • gēn一根草
  • 一棵草

Common collocations

  • cǎodì
    grassland, lawn
  • 稿
    cǎogǎo
    draft
  • yěcǎo
    wild grass, weed
  • cǎoyuán
    prairie, grassland

Origin

The character shows the grass radical 艹 on top, which appears in many plant-related characters. The character originally depicted plants growing from the ground.

Related