verb HSK 5
Traditional 落敗
luò bài
to be defeated · to lose (a competition/battle) · to suffer defeat

Meaning

落败 means to lose or be defeated in a competition, battle, election, or contest. The word combines 落 (to fall) and 败 (defeat), literally meaning 'to fall into defeat.' It's more formal than casual words like 输 and is commonly used in written language, news reports, and formal contexts to describe losing in significant contests.

Usage

落败 is typically used in formal or written contexts such as sports commentary, political reports, and news articles. It often appears with prepositions like 以 (by) to indicate the margin of defeat, or 于 (at/in) to show where the defeat occurred. It's less common in everyday casual conversation where 输 or 输了 would be preferred.

Examples

  1. 01
    该队在决赛中以一分之差落败
    Gāi duì zài jué sài zhōng fēn zhī chà luò bài.
    The team lost the finals by a margin of one point.
  2. 02
    现任总统在这次选举中落败了。
    Xiàn rèn zǒng tǒng zài zhè xuǎn zhōng luò bài le.
    The incumbent president was defeated in this election.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 以...落败
    ... luò bài
    to lose by...
  • 最终落败
    zuì zhōng luò bài
    to ultimately be defeated
  • 惨遭落败
    cǎn zāo luò bài
    to suffer a crushing defeat

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 落 (to fall) with 败 (defeat), creating a vivid image of falling into defeat or descending to a loss. This construction emphasizes the downward movement or decline associated with losing.

Related