noun HSK 3
tiger · brave · vigorous

Meaning

is the Chinese word for tiger, one of the most important animals in Chinese culture. It symbolizes power, courage, and royalty, and is one of the twelve animals of the Chinese zodiac. The character itself is a pictograph that originally depicted a tiger's stripes and fierce appearance.

Usage

is commonly used in idioms, expressions, and names to convey strength and bravery. It appears in many chengyu (four-character idioms) and is culturally significant during the Year of the Tiger. The word can also describe someone who is fierce or formidable in personality.

Examples

  1. 01
    今年是年,很多人都生了宝宝。
    Jīn nián shì nián, hěn duō rén dōu shēng le bǎo bao.
    This year is the Year of the Tiger, and many people had tiger babies.
  2. 02
    他在公司里像一只老一样凶猛。
    zài gōng xiàng zhī lǎo yàng xiōng měng.
    He is as fierce as a tiger in the company.

Measure words

  • zhī一只虎
  • tóu一头虎

Common collocations

  • lǎo
    tiger (common spoken form)
  • nián
    Year of the Tiger
  • 纸老
    zhǐ lǎo
    paper tiger (something that seems threatening but is ineffectual)
  • kǒu
    tiger's mouth; dangerous situation

Antonyms

Origin

The character is an ancient pictograph depicting a tiger with its distinctive stripes and powerful stance. Oracle bone script versions show a fierce animal with prominent markings, which evolved into the modern form.

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