Meaning
虽然 is a conjunction used to introduce a concession or contrast, indicating that despite the situation mentioned, something else is still true. It is almost always paired with 但是 (dànshì), 可是 (kěshì), or 还是 (háishì) in the second clause, following the pattern '虽然...但是...' to express 'although... but...'
Usage
虽然 appears at the beginning of the first clause and sets up a contrast that will be resolved in the second clause. Native speakers commonly use it in both spoken and written language. While 但是 is technically optional in the second clause, it is usually included for clarity and emphasis, especially in formal contexts.
Examples
- 01虽然今天下雨，但是我还是要出门。, .Although it's raining today, I still need to go out.
- 02虽然他很累，可是他坚持工作到深夜。, .Even though he was very tired, he persisted in working until late at night.
Characters
Common collocations
- 虽然...但是...... ...although... but...
- 虽然...可是...... ...although... however...
- 虽然...还是...... ...although... still...
- 虽然如此even so, nevertheless
Origin
虽 originally meant 'lizard' in ancient Chinese but was borrowed for its sound to mean 'although.' 然 means 'so' or 'like that.' Together they form a classical conjunction that has been used for centuries in written Chinese.