noun HSK 4
Traditional 行為
xíng wéi
behavior · conduct · action

Meaning

行为 refers to a person's conduct, actions, or behavior, especially in terms of how they act in society or in specific situations. It can describe both individual actions and patterns of behavior, and is commonly used in formal or academic contexts when discussing human conduct.

Usage

This word is relatively formal and is frequently used in written Chinese, news reports, academic discussions, and legal contexts. It often appears in phrases describing types of behavior (违法行为 'illegal behavior', 不当行为 'improper conduct'). In casual conversation, people might use 做法 or 表现 instead for less formal situations.

Examples

  1. 01
    这种行为是不可接受的。
    Zhè zhǒng xíng wéi shì jiē shòu de.
    This kind of behavior is unacceptable.
  2. 02
    我们应该规范自己的行为
    men yīng gāi guī fàn de xíng wéi.
    We should regulate our own behavior.

Characters

Measure words

  • zhǒng一种行为
  • 一个行为

Common collocations

  • 违法行为
    wéi xíng wéi
    illegal behavior
  • 不当行为
    dàng xíng wéi
    improper conduct
  • 行为规范
    xíng wéi guī fàn
    code of conduct
  • 犯罪行为
    fàn zuì xíng wéi
    criminal behavior

Origin

Both characters relate to action and doing. 行 originally depicted a crossroads, implying movement and action, while 为 depicts a hand leading an elephant, symbolizing accomplishing tasks. Together they form a word meaning 'actions one takes' or 'how one conducts oneself'.

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