verb HSK 1
Traditional
jiàn
to see · to meet · to appear

Meaning

is one of the most fundamental verbs in Mandarin, meaning to see or to meet with one's eyes. It can refer to physically seeing someone or something, meeting with people, or things appearing or being visible. It's used in countless everyday expressions and compounds.

Usage

is extremely common in daily conversation. It often appears in compounds like 看 (to catch sight of), 面 (to meet face-to-face), and 再 (goodbye). When used alone as a verb, it typically takes an object. In formal or written contexts, it can also mean 'to have an audience with' or 'to be exposed to.'

Examples

  1. 01
    你看我的手机了吗?
    kànjiàn de shǒujī le ma?
    Did you see my phone?
  2. 02
    我们明天面吧。
    Wǒmen míngtiān jiànmiàn ba.
    Let's meet tomorrow.

Common collocations

  • jiànmiàn
    to meet in person
  • kànjiàn
    to see, to catch sight of
  • tīngjiàn
    to hear
  • zàijiàn
    goodbye

Origin

The traditional form shows an eye (目) above a person (儿), literally depicting someone seeing. The simplified form reduces the character while maintaining the basic meaning.

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