noun HSK 6
Traditional 視網膜
shì wǎng
retina

Meaning

视网膜 is the medical and scientific term for the retina, the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye. It receives visual images and transmits them to the brain through the optic nerve. This is a specialized anatomical term used in medicine, biology, and discussions about eye health.

Usage

This word appears primarily in medical, scientific, and health-related contexts. Native speakers use it when discussing eye anatomy, vision problems, or medical conditions like retinal detachment (视网膜脱落). It's formal and technical, not commonly used in everyday casual conversation unless discussing specific eye issues.

Examples

  1. 01
    医生说我的视网膜很健康。
    Yīshēng shuō de shì wǎng hěn jiànkāng.
    The doctor said my retina is very healthy.
  2. 02
    糖尿病可能会导致视网膜病变。
    Tángniàobìng kěnéng huì dǎozhì shì wǎng bìng biàn.
    Diabetes may lead to retinopathy.

Characters

Measure words

  • céng一层视网膜

Common collocations

  • 视网膜脱落
    shì wǎng tuō luò
    retinal detachment
  • 视网膜病变
    shì wǎng bìng biàn
    retinopathy
  • 视网膜出血
    shì wǎng chū xiě
    retinal hemorrhage
  • 视网膜检查
    shì wǎng jiǎn chá
    retinal examination

Origin

The term literally means 'vision net membrane,' describing the retina's net-like structure of photoreceptor cells and its function as a membrane that captures visual information.

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