verb HSK 4
Traditional
zhěn
to examine (medically) · to diagnose · to treat

Meaning

refers to the medical examination or diagnosis of a patient. It is commonly used in medical contexts when a doctor examines a patient to determine their condition or illness. The character frequently appears in compound words related to medical consultation and diagnosis.

Usage

is primarily used in medical and healthcare contexts. It rarely appears alone in modern Chinese and is typically found in compounds like 断 (diagnose), 门 (outpatient service), or 就 (see a doctor). It's a formal term most commonly encountered in hospital or clinical settings.

Examples

  1. 01
    医生正在给病人断。
    Yīshēng zhèngzài gěi bìngrén zhěnduàn.
    The doctor is diagnosing the patient.
  2. 02
    这家医院的门时间是早上八点到下午五点。
    Zhè jiā yīyuàn de ménzhěn shíjiān shì zǎoshang diǎn dào xiàwǔ diǎn.
    This hospital's outpatient hours are from 8 AM to 5 PM.

Measure words

  • 看了三次诊

Common collocations

  • zhěn suǒ
    clinic
  • chū zhěn
    to make house calls
  • huì zhěn
    consultation (between doctors)
  • zhěn
    follow-up visit

Origin

The traditional form contains the speech radical 言 (words/communication) and 㐱, suggesting the idea of communicating about illness or examining through dialogue with the patient.

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