adverb / conjunction HSK 5
Traditional 誠然
chéng rán
admittedly · it is true that · indeed · certainly

Meaning

诚然 is a formal adverb used to acknowledge or concede a point before introducing a contrasting idea. It means 'admittedly' or 'it is true that' and appears primarily in written Chinese or formal speech. The word is composed of 诚 (sincere, honest) and 然 (so, like that), literally meaning 'truthfully so.'

Usage

This is a relatively formal word used mainly in essays, reports, and academic writing. It typically appears at the beginning of a sentence to acknowledge something true before presenting a counterargument or additional perspective, often followed by 但是, 可是, or 然而. Native speakers rarely use it in casual conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    诚然,这个方案有它的优点,但是成本太高了。
    Chéng rán, zhège fāng àn yǒu de yōu diǎn, dàn shì chéng běn tài gāo le.
    Admittedly, this plan has its merits, but the cost is too high.
  2. 02
    诚然很有才华,然而缺乏实践经验。
    chéng rán hěn yǒu cái huá, rán ér quē shí jiàn jīng yàn.
    He is indeed very talented, however he lacks practical experience.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 诚然……但是
    chéng rán... dàn shì
    admittedly... but
  • 诚然……然而
    chéng rán... rán ér
    admittedly... however
  • 诚然……可是
    chéng rán... shì
    it is true that... but

Origin

The word combines 诚 (sincerity, truth) with 然 (a classical suffix meaning 'in that way' or 'being so'), creating a literary expression meaning 'being truly so' or 'admittedly the case.'

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