verb HSK 4
Traditional
tán
to talk · to chat · to discuss

Meaning

is a common verb meaning to talk, chat, or discuss. It focuses on the act of conversing or exchanging ideas through speech. The character combines the speech radical (讠) with 炎 (yán, meaning flame), originally suggesting words flowing like flames.

Usage

is typically used in the context of discussions, conversations, or negotiations. It often appears in compound words like 话 (conversation) or 判 (negotiation). Native speakers use it in both formal and informal contexts, though it's slightly more common in written or semi-formal speech than casual daily conversation where 说 might be preferred.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们了很久关于未来的计划。
    Wǒmen tán le hěn jiǔ guānyú wèilái de jìhuà.
    We talked for a long time about plans for the future.
  2. 02
    他们正在一个重要的生意。
    Tāmen zhèngzài tán zhòngyào de shēngyi.
    They are discussing an important business deal.

Common collocations

  • 恋爱
    tán liàn ài
    to be in a romantic relationship (lit. 'talk love')
  • tán pàn
    to negotiate, negotiation
  • tán huà
    to have a conversation
  • tán lùn
    to discuss, to talk about

Origin

The traditional form combines the speech radical 言 (yán) with 炎 (yán, flame), suggesting animated or flowing speech. The simplified form uses 讠instead of 言.

Related