adjective / verb HSK 5
Traditional 貪心
tān xīn
greedy · avaricious · to be greedy

Meaning

贪心 describes someone who excessively desires more than they need, whether money, possessions, or other benefits. It carries a negative connotation, suggesting selfishness and lack of contentment. The word can function as an adjective to describe a greedy person or as a verb meaning 'to be greedy' or 'to covet.'

Usage

Native speakers use 贪心 to criticize someone's excessive desire for gain or their unwillingness to share. It's commonly used in moral teachings, children's stories, and everyday conversation to warn against selfishness. The term often appears in the phrase 不要太贪心 (don't be too greedy) as advice or warning.

Examples

  1. 01
    做人不要太贪心,知足常乐。
    Zuò rén yào tài tān xīn, zhī cháng .
    Don't be too greedy in life; contentment brings happiness.
  2. 02
    他很贪心,总想占别人的便宜。
    hěn tān xīn, zǒng xiǎng zhàn bié rén de piányi.
    He's very greedy and always wants to take advantage of others.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 贪心
    tài tān xīn
    too greedy
  • 贪心的人
    tān xīn de rén
    greedy person
  • 不要贪心
    yào tān xīn
    don't be greedy

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 贪 (to covet) with 心 (heart/mind), literally meaning 'greedy heart' or 'covetous mind,' expressing that greed originates from one's inner desires.

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