verb HSK 1
zǒu
to walk · to go · to leave

Meaning

is one of the most fundamental verbs in Mandarin, primarily meaning 'to walk' or 'to go on foot.' It can also mean 'to leave' or 'to depart' in general contexts. This is an essential everyday word used to describe movement from one place to another.

Usage

Native speakers use constantly in daily conversation. It's the standard word for walking and can also mean leaving a place (了 'I'm leaving'). Common in imperatives like 吧 'Let's go.' It contrasts with 跑 (to run) and 来 (to come). Can be used both literally (physical walking) and figuratively (departing, going away).

Examples

  1. 01
    我每天路去上班。
    měi tiān zǒu shàng bān.
    I walk to work every day.
  2. 02
    时间不早了,我该了。
    Shí jiān zǎo le, gāi zǒu le.
    It's getting late, I should go now.

Common collocations

  • zǒu
    to walk (on a road)
  • zǒu ba
    let's go
  • zǒu kāi
    go away
  • zǒu le
    left, gone

Antonyms

Origin

The character depicts a person with swinging arms in motion, originally representing running or quick movement. In modern Mandarin it typically means walking, while 跑 has taken over the meaning of running.

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