noun HSK 4
rén
passerby · stranger on the street · pedestrian

Meaning

路人 refers to people who happen to be walking past or present in a public place, typically strangers with no particular connection to you or the situation. It literally means 'road person' and describes random people you encounter in daily life on the street.

Usage

This word is commonly used when describing witnesses to events, random people in public spaces, or when emphasizing someone's lack of personal connection. In modern internet slang, it can also mean someone who is neutral or uninvolved in a situation or fandom. Often appears in the pattern '路人甲乙丙' (passerby A, B, C) to describe anonymous extras.

Examples

  1. 01
    事故发生时,有几个路人看见了整个过程。
    Shì shēng shí, yǒu rén kàn jiàn le zhěng guò chéng.
    When the accident happened, several passersby witnessed the whole process.
  2. 02
    他们以前是好朋友,现在已经变成路人了。
    men qián shì hǎo péng you, xiàn zài jīng biàn chéng rén le.
    They used to be good friends, but now they've become strangers.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个路人
  • wèi几位路人

Common collocations

  • 路人
    rén jiǎ
    passerby A (anonymous person, extra)
  • 普通路人
    tōng rén
    ordinary passerby
  • 路人
    rén yuán
    appeal to the general public (celebrity context)
  • 变成路人
    biàn chéng rén
    to become strangers

Antonyms

Origin

Compound word combining 路 (road) and 人 (person), literally meaning 'person on the road,' dating back to classical Chinese where it described travelers or people encountered along one's path.

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