verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional
to assist · to supplement · auxiliary · assistant

Meaning

means to assist, help, or support someone in their work or duties. As a noun, it refers to an assistant or auxiliary element. It often appears in formal or written contexts, particularly in compound words related to assistance, support, or supplementary roles.

Usage

is rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese. It most commonly appears in compound words like 导 (to tutor), 助 (to assist), or 相相成 (to complement each other). The standalone character is more literary and formal, seen primarily in written materials or official titles.

Examples

  1. 01
    他担任总理的佐多年。
    dān rèn zǒng de zuǒ duō nián.
    He served as the Prime Minister's assistant for many years.
  2. 02
    这两种方法可以相相成。
    Zhè liǎng zhǒng fāng xiāng xiāng chéng.
    These two methods can complement each other.

Common collocations

  • 导员
    dǎo yuán
    counselor; instructor
  • 相成
    xiāng xiāng chéng
    to complement each other
  • zuǒ
    to assist (a ruler or leader)
  • 助工具
    zhù gōng
    auxiliary tool

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form contains the cart radical 車, suggesting the idea of supporting wheels or helping a vehicle move forward, which metaphorically extends to assistance and support.

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