adjective HSK 5
Traditional 透徹
tòu chè
thorough · penetrating · profound · clear and deep

Meaning

透彻 describes understanding or analysis that penetrates deeply to the essence of something, leaving nothing unclear. It emphasizes completeness and depth, suggesting that one has grasped all layers and nuances of a concept or situation. The word combines the idea of penetration (透) with thoroughness (彻).

Usage

Commonly used in formal or academic contexts to describe deep understanding, thorough analysis, or clear explanations. Often appears with verbs like 理解 (understand), 分析 (analyze), or 讲解 (explain). It carries a positive connotation and is frequently used to praise someone's comprehension or teaching ability.

Examples

  1. 01
    他对这个问题的分析非常透彻
    duì zhège wèntí de fēnxī fēicháng tòuchè.
    His analysis of this problem is very thorough.
  2. 02
    老师把这个概念讲解得很透彻,我们都听懂了。
    Lǎoshī zhège gàiniàn jiǎngjiě de hěn tòuchè, wǒmen dōu tīng dǒng le.
    The teacher explained this concept very thoroughly, and we all understood it.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 理解透彻
    jiě tòu chè
    to understand thoroughly
  • 分析透彻
    fēn tòu chè
    to analyze thoroughly
  • 讲解透彻
    jiǎng jiě tòu chè
    to explain thoroughly
  • 研究透彻
    yán jiū tòu chè
    to research thoroughly

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters independently convey ideas of penetration and thoroughness. 透 originally meant light passing through, while 彻 meant to penetrate completely. Together they create an intensified meaning of deep, complete understanding.

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