verb HSK 4
Traditional
cǎi
to pick · to pluck · to collect · to gather

Meaning

means to pick, gather, or collect things, especially plants, flowers, or natural items. It originally depicted a hand picking something from a tree. In modern usage, it commonly refers to picking flowers, harvesting crops, or gathering materials.

Usage

This verb is most commonly used for gathering natural items like flowers (花), tea leaves (茶), or mushrooms (蘑菇). It often appears in compounds and is slightly literary or formal compared to everyday speech. Native speakers frequently use it in contexts related to harvesting, collecting samples, or metaphorically 'adopting' ideas or methods.

Examples

  1. 01
    春天到了,我们去山上野花吧。
    Chūntiān dào le, wǒmen shān shàng cǎi yěhuā ba.
    Spring has arrived, let's go pick wildflowers in the mountains.
  2. 02
    政府决定取新的措施来保护环境。
    Zhèngfǔ juédìng cǎiqǔ xīn de cuòshī lái bǎohù huánjìng.
    The government has decided to adopt new measures to protect the environment.

Common collocations

  • cǎi huā
    to pick flowers
  • cǎi chá
    to pick tea leaves
  • cǎi gòu
    to purchase, to procure
  • cǎi
    to adopt (measures), to take (action)

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form shows a hand (扌) picking from a tree (), directly depicting the action of gathering or plucking. The simplified form is also an independent character meaning 'color' or 'brilliance' in other contexts.

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