noun HSK 1
Traditional
qián
money · cash · currency

Meaning

is one of the most fundamental words in Chinese, referring to money in all its forms. It's used in everyday transactions, financial discussions, and countless idiomatic expressions about wealth and economics.

Usage

This is an extremely common word used in all registers from casual to formal. It appears in numerous set phrases and idioms. When talking about specific amounts, Chinese speakers typically say the amount followed by or use specific currency terms like 块 (kuài) for yuan.

Examples

  1. 01
    我没带,你能借我一些吗?
    méi dài qián, néng jiè yīxiē ma?
    I didn't bring any money. Can you lend me some?
  2. 02
    这件衣服要多少
    Zhè jiàn yīfu yào duōshao qián?
    How much does this piece of clothing cost?

Measure words

  • kuài五块钱
  • 一笔钱

Common collocations

  • yǒu qián
    to be wealthy, to have money
  • méi qián
    to have no money, to be broke
  • zhuàn qián
    to make money
  • líng qián
    change, small money

Origin

The traditional form contains the metal radical 金 (jīn), reflecting that ancient Chinese currency was made of metal. The character originally referred to a small agricultural tool, which later became a unit of weight and eventually currency.

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