阐述 (chǎn shù) — Chinese Word

verb HSK 5

Traditional 闡述

chǎn shù

to elaborate · to expound · to explain in detail

Meaning

阐述 means to explain or present something in a detailed and systematic way, often used in formal or academic contexts. It implies not just stating facts but thoroughly developing and clarifying ideas, theories, or viewpoints so others can understand them fully.

Usage

This is a formal verb commonly used in academic writing, speeches, reports, and professional settings. It's more sophisticated than simple 说明 (explain) and suggests a comprehensive, well-organized presentation of ideas. Often paired with abstract nouns like 观点 (viewpoint), 理论 (theory), or 问题 (issue).

Examples

01
教授详细阐述了他对这个问题的看法。
Jiào shòu xiáng xì chǎn shù le tā duì zhè ge wèn tí de kàn fǎ.
The professor elaborated in detail on his view of this issue.
02
这本书深入阐述了现代经济学的基本原理。
Zhè běn shū shēn rù chǎn shù le xiàn dài jīng jì xué de jī běn yuán lǐ.
This book thoroughly expounds the fundamental principles of modern economics.

Characters

Common collocations

阐述观点
chǎn shù guān diǎn
to expound one's viewpoint
详细阐述
xiáng xì chǎn shù
to elaborate in detail
阐述理论
chǎn shù lǐ lùn
to expound a theory
深入阐述
shēn rù chǎn shù
to elaborate thoroughly

Antonyms

Origin

阐 originally meant to open a door or gate wide, extended to mean opening up or clarifying ideas. 述 means to narrate or state. Together they form a word meaning to clarify through detailed narration.