verb HSK 5
Traditional 防範
fáng fàn
to guard against · to take precautions against · to prevent

Meaning

防范 means to take preventive measures or guard against potential dangers, risks, or undesirable situations before they occur. It emphasizes proactive protection and vigilance rather than reactive response. The word is commonly used in formal contexts involving security, safety protocols, and risk management.

Usage

This is a relatively formal term often seen in news reports, official documents, and professional settings. It frequently appears with objects that represent threats or risks, such as 风险 (risks), 危险 (dangers), or 犯罪 (crime). Native speakers use it when discussing systematic or organized prevention efforts rather than casual daily precautions.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们必须加强防范网络安全风险。
    Wǒmen bìxū jiāqiáng fángfàn wǎngluò ānquán fēngxiǎn.
    We must strengthen our defenses against cybersecurity risks.
  2. 02
    公司采取了一系列措施来防范金融欺诈。
    Gōngsī cǎiqǔle xìliè cuòshī lái fángfàn jīnróng qīzhà.
    The company has taken a series of measures to guard against financial fraud.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 防范风险
    fáng fàn fēng xiǎn
    to guard against risks
  • 防范措施
    fáng fàn cuò shī
    preventive measures
  • 加强防范
    jiā qiáng fáng fàn
    to strengthen prevention
  • 防范意识
    fáng fàn shí
    awareness of prevention

Antonyms

Origin

防 originally meant to build embankments or defenses against floods. 范 in this context means to set boundaries or limits. Together they convey the idea of establishing protective boundaries against potential threats.

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