adjective / adverb HSK 4
Traditional 難得
nán
rare · hard to come by · seldom · rarely

Meaning

难得 describes something that is rare, precious, or difficult to obtain or encounter. It combines 难 (difficult) and 得 (to get/obtain), literally meaning 'difficult to get.' It can describe both concrete things that are scarce and abstract qualities or situations that rarely occur.

Usage

Often used to express appreciation for something special or uncommon. Can function as an adjective before nouns (难得的机会 'a rare opportunity') or as an adverb meaning 'rarely' or 'seldom' (难得来一次 'rarely come once'). Commonly appears in expressions of gratitude or recognition of something valuable.

Examples

  1. 01
    这是一个难得的机会,你一定要好好把握。
    Zhè shì nán de huì, dìng yào hǎo hǎo .
    This is a rare opportunity; you must seize it well.
  2. 02
    今天难得有空,我们出去散散步吧。
    Jīn tiān nán yǒu kòng, men chū sàn sàn ba.
    It's rare to have free time today; let's go out for a walk.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 难得的机会
    nán de huì
    a rare opportunity
  • 难得一见
    nán jiàn
    rarely seen, hard to come across
  • 难得糊涂
    nán tu
    ignorance is bliss (idiom)
  • 难得来一次
    nán lái
    rarely come once

Antonyms

Origin

Formed from the combination of 难 (difficult) and 得 (to obtain), creating a transparent compound that literally means 'difficult to obtain,' which naturally extends to mean 'rare' or 'seldom.'

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