Meaning
需要 is a fundamental verb meaning 'to need' or 'to require.' It can function as a main verb (I need something) or as an auxiliary verb before another verb (I need to do something). As a noun, it means 'need' or 'requirement.' This is one of the most essential words for expressing necessity or desire in Mandarin.
Usage
需要 is used in both formal and informal contexts. When used as an auxiliary verb, it's followed directly by another verb without 要. Native speakers use it constantly to express needs, requirements, or necessary actions. It's slightly more formal than just using 要 alone, and emphasizes genuine necessity rather than simple desire.
Examples
- 01我需要休息一下。.I need to rest for a bit.
- 02这个工作需要很多经验。.This job requires a lot of experience.
Characters
Common collocations
- 需要时间need time
- 不需要don't need
- 需要帮助need help
- 根据需要according to need
Origin
需 originally depicted rain falling on a person waiting, suggesting the need for shelter. Combined with 要 (to want/need), it creates a compound emphasizing genuine necessity.