noun HSK 4
yīn
sound · tone · news

Meaning

refers to sound in general, including musical tones, speech sounds, and auditory signals. It's a fundamental character that appears in many compound words related to sound, music, and phonetics.

Usage

rarely appears alone in modern spoken Mandarin. It's almost always used in compound words like 声 (sound), 乐 (music), 语 (speech sound), or 发 (pronunciation). When used alone in classical or formal contexts, it can mean 'news' or 'tidings'.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个字有两个读
    Zhège yǒu liǎng yīn.
    This character has two pronunciations.
  2. 02
    他很久没有信了。
    hěn jiǔ méi yǒu yīn xìn le.
    There's been no news from him for a long time.

Common collocations

  • yīn diào
    tone, pitch
  • yīn liàng
    volume (sound level)
  • yīn jié
    syllable
  • yīn
    pronunciation, reading

Antonyms

Origin

The character shows 言 (speech) above 日 (sun/day), originally depicting sound being made during daylight, representing the concept of audible sound or tone.

Related