noun HSK 5
Traditional 餛飩
hún tun
wonton · dumpling soup

Meaning

馄饨 refers to a traditional Chinese dumpling typically made with a thin wrapper encasing a meat or shrimp filling. Unlike 饺子 (jiǎozi), wontons are usually boiled in broth and served as soup. They are a popular dish throughout China, particularly in southern regions, and are commonly eaten for breakfast or as a snack.

Usage

This word is used both for the dumplings themselves and for the soup dish containing them. When ordering in a restaurant, people typically say 馄饨 to refer to wonton soup. In northern China, the term 馄饨 is standard, while some southern dialects use different names. It's a common street food and comfort food.

Examples

  1. 01
    早上我吃了一碗馄饨
    Zǎo shang chī le wǎn hún tun.
    This morning I ate a bowl of wonton soup.
  2. 02
    这家店的虾仁馄饨特别好吃。
    Zhè jiā diàn de xiā rén hún tun bié hǎo chī.
    The shrimp wontons at this restaurant are especially delicious.

Characters

Measure words

  • wǎn一碗馄饨
  • 三个馄饨

Common collocations

  • 馄饨
    hún tun miàn
    wonton noodle soup
  • 一碗馄饨
    wǎn hún tun
    a bowl of wonton soup
  • 鲜肉馄饨
    xiān ròu hún tun
    fresh pork wontons
  • 虾仁馄饨
    xiā rén hún tun
    shrimp wontons

Origin

The characters 馄饨 are phonetic compounds that don't carry independent semantic meaning. The word likely derives from dialectal pronunciations and became standardized in written Chinese to represent this particular type of dumpling.

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