adjective HSK 4
xiāng
fragrant and spicy · aromatic and hot

Meaning

香辣 describes food that is both aromatic (香) and spicy-hot (辣). It emphasizes the pleasant, savory spiciness found in Sichuan and Hunan cuisines, where the heat is balanced by rich, fragrant flavors from spices, aromatics, and chili oil.

Usage

Commonly used in restaurant menus and food descriptions to indicate dishes with appealing spicy flavor. It suggests a more complex, enjoyable spiciness rather than just painful heat. Frequently appears in dishes like 香辣虾 (spicy shrimp) or 香辣鸡翅 (spicy chicken wings).

Examples

  1. 01
    这家餐厅的香辣小龙虾特别好吃。
    Zhè jiā cāntīng de xiāng xiǎo lóngxiā tèbié hǎochī.
    This restaurant's fragrant spicy crayfish is especially delicious.
  2. 02
    我喜欢吃香辣口味的菜。
    xǐhuan chī xiāng kǒuwèi de cài.
    I like to eat dishes with a fragrant spicy flavor.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 香辣
    xiāng xiā
    spicy shrimp
  • 香辣鸡翅
    xiāng chì
    spicy chicken wings
  • 香辣
    xiāng xiè
    spicy crab
  • 香辣
    xiāng wèi
    fragrant spicy flavor

Antonyms

Origin

Compound of two sensory descriptors: 香 (fragrant) from 禾 (grain) + 甘 (sweet), and 辣 (spicy) from 辛 (bitter/pungent). The combination emerged to describe the characteristic flavor profile of southwestern Chinese cooking.

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