adjective / noun HSK 4
gāo
high-speed · expressway · freeway

Meaning

高速 literally means 'high speed' and functions both as an adjective describing rapid velocity and as a shortened noun for 高速公路 (expressway/freeway). It's widely used in modern Chinese to discuss anything moving or operating at high speeds, from trains to internet connections.

Usage

As a noun, 高速 is the colloquial way Chinese speakers refer to expressways or freeways. You'll frequently hear phrases like '上高速' (get on the expressway) or '在高速上' (on the expressway). As an adjective, it commonly appears before nouns to indicate high-speed versions of technology or transportation.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们走高速去北京吧,比较快。
    Wǒmen zǒu gāo Běijīng ba, bǐjiào kuài.
    Let's take the expressway to Beijing, it's faster.
  2. 02
    中国的高速铁路发展得非常快。
    Zhōngguó de gāo tiělù fāzhǎn de fēicháng kuài.
    China's high-speed rail has developed very rapidly.

Characters

Measure words

  • tiáo一条高速公路

Common collocations

  • 高速公路
    gāo gōng
    expressway, freeway
  • 高速
    shàng gāo
    to get on the expressway
  • 高速列车
    gāo liè chē
    high-speed train
  • 高速增长
    gāo zēng zhǎng
    rapid growth

Antonyms

Origin

Compound of 高 (high) and 速 (speed), this term emerged in modern Chinese alongside technological development and became especially common with the construction of expressway systems in China.

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