Meaning
上级 refers to someone in a position of authority above you in an organizational hierarchy, such as a boss, manager, or commanding officer. It can also refer to a higher administrative level or government body. The word literally combines 上 (up/above) and 级 (level/grade) to mean 'upper level.'
Usage
Commonly used in workplace, military, and governmental contexts to refer to one's supervisor or a higher organizational level. It's a neutral, formal term. Often appears in phrases like 向上级汇报 (report to one's superior) or 上级领导 (superior leader/management). The term maintains professional distance and respect for hierarchy.
Examples
- 01这个决定需要上级批准。.This decision requires approval from higher-ups.
- 02他向上级汇报了工作进展情况。.He reported the work progress to his superior.
Characters
Measure words
- 位一位上级
- 个一个上级部门
Common collocations
- 上级领导superior leadership
- 向上级汇报report to one's superior
- 上级部门higher-level department
- 请示上级ask instructions from superiors
Antonyms
Origin
Formed from 上 (above) and 级 (level/rank), creating a transparent compound meaning 'upper level' or 'higher rank.' This reflects traditional Chinese hierarchical social structures.