noun HSK 5
Traditional 下級
subordinate · lower level · junior
Meaning
下级 refers to someone in a lower position in a hierarchy, typically in workplace, military, or organizational contexts. It describes the relationship between a superior and their direct reports or employees at lower ranks.
Usage
This term is commonly used in formal or professional settings, especially in government, military, and corporate contexts. It emphasizes hierarchical relationships and is typically used when discussing organizational structure, chain of command, or work responsibilities. The word carries a neutral, professional tone.
Examples
- 01作为领导，你应该关心下级的工作和生活。, .As a leader, you should care about your subordinates' work and life.
- 02这个决定需要上级批准，不能由下级单位自行决定。, .This decision requires approval from superiors and cannot be decided independently by subordinate units.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个下级
- 名三名下级
Common collocations
- 下级单位subordinate unit
- 下级领导lower-level leadership
- 下级部门subordinate department
Antonyms
Origin
The word combines 下 (below/lower) with 级 (level/rank) to literally mean 'lower level,' directly reflecting its meaning of subordinate positions in a hierarchy.