adjective / adverb HSK 3
néng
impossible · cannot possibly · not possible

Meaning

不可能 expresses strong negation of possibility or likelihood. It can function as an adjective meaning 'impossible' or as an adverb meaning 'cannot possibly.' The structure combines 不 (not) with 可能 (possible), creating an emphatic statement that something is definitely not possible or will not happen.

Usage

Native speakers use 不可能 when they want to strongly deny a possibility or express complete disbelief. It's more emphatic than simply saying 不能 (cannot). Common in both spoken and written Chinese. Often appears before verbs to indicate impossibility of an action, or stands alone as a response meaning 'impossible!' or 'no way!'

Examples

  1. 01
    不可能明天来,因为他在国外。
    néng míng tiān lái, yīn wèi zài guó wài.
    It's impossible for him to come tomorrow because he's abroad.
  2. 02
    一个人完成这么多工作是不可能的。
    rén wán chéng zhè me duō gōng zuò shì néng de.
    It's impossible for one person to complete this much work.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 绝对不可能
    jué duì néng
    absolutely impossible
  • 不可能的事
    néng de shì
    an impossible thing
  • 怎么可能
    zěn me néng
    how is it possible
  • 不可能做到
    néng zuò dào
    impossible to achieve

Antonyms

Origin

Formed by negating 可能 (possible) with 不. The word 可能 itself combines 可 (permissible) and 能 (able), so 不可能 literally means 'not permissible-able.'

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