adverb / phrase HSK 5
céng xiǎng
unexpectedly · never imagined that · who would have thought

Meaning

不曾想 expresses surprise at an unexpected outcome or situation. It means 'never imagined' or 'didn't expect' and is used when reality turns out differently than anticipated. The phrase combines 不 (not), 曾 (ever/once), and 想 (to think/imagine) to convey that something was beyond one's expectations.

Usage

This phrase is somewhat literary and appears more often in written Chinese or formal speech. It typically appears at the beginning of a clause to introduce an unexpected result. Native speakers use it to express genuine surprise about how events unfolded, often with a tone of reflection or mild regret.

Examples

  1. 01
    我当初选择这个专业,不曾想今天会有这样的成就。
    dāngchū xuǎnzé zhège zhuānyè, céng xiǎng jīntiān huì yǒu zhèyàng de chéngjiù.
    When I chose this major back then, I never imagined I would achieve such success today.
  2. 02
    他们分开多年,不曾想在异国他乡重逢了。
    Tāmen fēnkāi duō nián, céng xiǎng zài yìguó tāxiāng chóngféng le.
    They had been separated for many years and never imagined they would reunite in a foreign land.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 不曾想
    céng xiǎng dào
    never imagined that
  • 不曾想
    céng xiǎng huì
    never thought it would

Antonyms

Origin

This phrase evolved from classical Chinese usage where 曾 means 'ever' or 'once.' Combined with negation 不 and the verb 想 (to think), it creates the meaning 'never once thought' or 'never imagined.'

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