Meaning
专利 refers to a patent or exclusive legal right granted to an inventor for their invention. It protects intellectual property and gives the holder exclusive rights to make, use, or sell the invention for a specified period. The term is widely used in business, legal, and academic contexts related to innovation and intellectual property rights.
Usage
专利 is commonly used in formal business and legal settings. It often appears in phrases like 申请专利 (apply for a patent) or 专利权 (patent rights). In Chinese business culture, patents are increasingly important as innovation becomes central to economic development. The term can refer both to the legal right itself and to the patented invention.
Examples
- 01这家公司拥有五十多项专利技术。.This company owns over fifty patented technologies.
- 02他们正在申请新产品的专利保护。.They are applying for patent protection for their new product.
Characters
Measure words
- 项一项专利
- 个三个专利
Common collocations
- 申请专利to apply for a patent
- 专利权patent rights
- 获得专利to obtain a patent
- 专利技术patented technology
Origin
专 means 'exclusive' or 'specialized,' while 利 means 'benefit' or 'advantage.' Together they literally mean 'exclusive benefit,' which accurately captures the concept of a patent as an exclusive right that benefits the inventor.