Meaning
东道主 literally means 'eastern road master' and refers to a host who receives and entertains guests. It's commonly used for host countries of international events, host cities, or anyone organizing and welcoming others. The term emphasizes the responsibility and hospitality of the hosting party.
Usage
Frequently used in formal contexts like international sports events, conferences, or diplomatic occasions. For example, '中国是本届奥运会的东道主' (China is the host country of this Olympics). It can also be used for personal hosting situations, though less commonly than simpler terms like 主人. The term carries connotations of honor and responsibility.
Examples
- 01北京作为东道主成功举办了2008年奥运会。.Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympics as the host city.
- 02东道主球队在主场比赛中占有优势。.The host team has an advantage when playing on their home field.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个东道主
Common collocations
- 东道主国家host country
- 东道主城市host city
- 作为东道主as the host
- 东道主优势home advantage
Antonyms
Origin
The term originates from a story in the Spring and Autumn period when the state of Zheng was located to the east, and its ruler acted as host to travelers on the eastern road. Over time, 东道主 evolved to mean any gracious host.