verb HSK 3
Traditional
diū
to lose · to throw · to discard · to misplace

Meaning

is a common verb meaning to lose something (accidentally misplace it) or to throw something away. It can refer to losing physical objects like keys or phones, or abstract things like face or opportunities. The word carries a sense of carelessness or unfortunate loss.

Usage

Native speakers use in everyday conversation when they've misplaced something or when discussing throwing things away. It commonly appears in phrases like 脸 (to lose face) and 人 (embarrassing). When referring to deliberately throwing something, 扔 is sometimes more common, though can also mean to throw or toss.

Examples

  1. 01
    我把钥匙了,找不到了。
    yàoshi diū le, zhǎo dào le.
    I lost my keys and can't find them.
  2. 02
    别把垃圾在地上。
    Bié lājī diū zài shang.
    Don't throw trash on the ground.

Common collocations

  • diū liǎn
    to lose face, embarrassing
  • diū rén
    to lose face, to be embarrassing
  • diū diào
    to throw away, to lose
  • diū shī
    to lose, to go missing

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form shows a hand (on the left) and components suggesting something slipping away or being discarded. The simplified form reduces the complexity while maintaining the basic meaning.

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