verb HSK 4
shī
to lose · to miss out on · to forfeit

Meaning

失去 means to lose something that you previously had or possessed. It emphasizes the departure or absence of something valuable—whether tangible (like objects, people) or intangible (like opportunities, abilities, memories). The word carries a sense of loss that is often permanent or difficult to recover.

Usage

This is a formal to neutral register verb commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It often appears with abstract nouns like 信心 (confidence), 机会 (opportunity), or 记忆 (memory), as well as concrete objects and people. Native speakers use it to express regret or sadness about losing something important.

Examples

  1. 01
    他因为一次错误决定失去了工作。
    yīn wèi cuò jué dìng shī le gōng zuò.
    He lost his job because of one wrong decision.
  2. 02
    我们不能失去这个难得的机会。
    men néng shī zhè ge nán de huì.
    We cannot lose this rare opportunity.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 失去信心
    shī xìn xīn
    to lose confidence
  • 失去机会
    shī huì
    to lose an opportunity
  • 失去联系
    shī lián
    to lose contact
  • 失去理智
    shī zhì
    to lose one's senses/rationality

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 失 (to lose, to fail) with 去 (to go away), creating the meaning of something being lost or going away from one's possession.

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