noun HSK 4
zhōng nián
middle age · middle-aged

Meaning

中年 refers to the middle period of a person's life, typically ranging from approximately 40 to 60 years old. It describes both the life stage itself and can be used attributively to describe people in this age range. The term carries neutral to slightly contemplative connotations in Chinese culture, often associated with career stability, family responsibilities, and life experience.

Usage

Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe age groups, demographics, or life stages. Often appears in compounds like 中年人 (middle-aged person) or 中年危机 (midlife crisis). Can be used as a noun or as an attributive modifier before other nouns.

Examples

  1. 01
    他已经步入中年,开始更加关注健康问题。
    yǐjīng zhōng nián, kāishǐ gèngjiā guānzhù jiànkāng wèntí.
    He has already entered middle age and has started paying more attention to health issues.
  2. 02
    很多中年人面临着工作和家庭的双重压力。
    Hěn duō zhōng nián rén miànlínzhe gōngzuò jiātíng de shuāngchóng yālì.
    Many middle-aged people face dual pressures from work and family.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 中年
    zhōng nián rén
    middle-aged person
  • 中年危机
    zhōng nián wēi
    midlife crisis
  • 步入中年
    zhōng nián
    to enter middle age
  • 人到中年
    rén dào zhōng nián
    when one reaches middle age

Antonyms

Origin

Compound of 中 (middle) and 年 (year/age), literally meaning 'middle years.' The term straightforwardly describes the middle portion of a human lifespan.

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