noun HSK 4
qīng nián
youth · young person · young people

Meaning

青年 refers to young people, typically those in their late teens to early thirties. It's a formal term often used in official contexts, news, and social discourse to describe the younger generation who are coming of age and entering society as adults.

Usage

This is more formal than colloquial terms like 年轻人. It's commonly used in political speeches, news reports, and organizational names (like 共青团 Communist Youth League). In everyday conversation, people might use 年轻人 instead, though 青年 appears frequently in written Chinese and formal speech.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们要培养青年一代的创新精神。
    Wǒmen yào péiyǎng qīng nián dài de chuàngxīn jīngshén.
    We must cultivate the spirit of innovation in the younger generation.
  2. 02
    这个组织为青年提供了很多就业机会。
    Zhège zǔzhī wèi qīng nián tígōng le hěn duō jiùyè jīhuì.
    This organization provides many employment opportunities for young people.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个青年
  • míng三名青年

Common collocations

  • 青年
    qīng nián rén
    young people
  • 当代青年
    dāng dài qīng nián
    contemporary youth
  • 青年一代
    qīng nián dài
    the younger generation
  • 青年时期
    qīng nián shí
    youth period, teenage years

Antonyms

Origin

青 originally meant the color green or blue, associated with spring and new growth, thus symbolizing youth and vitality. Combined with 年 (year/age), it literally means 'green years' or the period of youthful vigor.

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