noun HSK 5
Traditional 義
righteousness · justice · meaning · significance
Meaning
义 represents righteousness, justice, and moral principles in Chinese philosophy. It's a core Confucian virtue referring to doing what is morally right and proper, regardless of personal gain. The character also means 'meaning' or 'significance' in certain contexts.
Usage
In modern usage, 义 often appears in compound words related to morality, justice, and meaning. It's commonly seen in phrases about义气 (loyalty among friends), 正义 (justice), and 意义 (significance). The standalone character is more literary; everyday speech uses compounds.
Examples
- 01他是个有情有义的人。.He is a person with feelings and loyalty.
- 02这件事对我很有意义。.This matter is very meaningful to me.
Common collocations
- 见义勇为to act bravely for a just cause
- 大义凛然to be awe-inspiring with righteousness
- 义不容辞duty-bound, cannot shirk one's responsibility
Antonyms
Origin
The traditional form 義 combines 羊 (sheep, symbolizing goodness) above 我 (self), suggesting the idea of self as good or righteous. The simplified form 义 is a simplified version retaining the basic concept.