Meaning
正义 refers to the concept of justice, fairness, and moral righteousness. It encompasses both the idea of legal justice and the broader ethical principle of what is morally right and fair. The word combines 正 (upright, correct) and 义 (righteousness, meaning) to convey the notion of upholding what is right and just in society.
Usage
This word is commonly used in formal contexts, legal discussions, political discourse, and moral debates. It often appears in phrases like 伸张正义 (to uphold justice) or 正义感 (sense of justice). Native speakers use it when discussing fairness in society, legal matters, or when describing someone with strong moral principles.
Examples
- 01我们应该为正义而战。.We should fight for justice.
- 02法律的目的是维护社会正义。.The purpose of law is to uphold social justice.
Characters
Common collocations
- 正义感sense of justice
- 伸张正义to uphold justice
- 主持正义to uphold justice, to see justice done
- 社会正义social justice
Antonyms
Origin
The character 正 originally depicted a foot moving toward a target, symbolizing correctness and uprightness. 义 (義 in traditional form) combines 羊 (sheep, associated with goodness in Chinese culture) and 我 (I), representing proper conduct and righteousness.