noun / verb HSK 5
Traditional 爭執
zhēng zhí
dispute · argument · to argue · to dispute

Meaning

争执 refers to a disagreement or argument between two or more people, often involving differing opinions or interests. It can describe both the act of arguing and the dispute itself. The word carries a somewhat formal or serious tone, suggesting a more substantial disagreement than a casual quarrel.

Usage

争执 is commonly used in written Chinese and formal speech to describe conflicts or disagreements. It's less casual than 吵架 (to quarrel) and often appears in news reports, legal contexts, or when describing workplace or interpersonal disputes. Native speakers use it when they want to emphasize the substantive nature of the disagreement rather than just emotional friction.

Examples

  1. 01
    他们因为工资问题发生了争执
    Tāmen yīn wèi gōng wèn shēng le zhēng zhí.
    They had a dispute over salary issues.
  2. 02
    为了避免不必要的争执,我们应该好好沟通。
    Wèi le miǎn yào de zhēng zhí, men yīng gāi hǎo hǎo gōu tōng.
    To avoid unnecessary disputes, we should communicate properly.

Characters

Measure words

  • chǎng一场争执
  • 一次争执

Common collocations

  • 发生争执
    shēng zhēng zhí
    a dispute arises
  • 避免争执
    miǎn zhēng zhí
    to avoid disputes
  • 激烈的争执
    liè de zhēng zhí
    intense dispute
  • 陷入争执
    xiàn zhēng zhí
    to fall into dispute

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 争 (to contend) with 执 (to hold firmly), literally suggesting 'to hold firmly to one's contention' or 'to persist in arguing one's position.'

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