noun HSK 5
Traditional 糾紛
jiūfēn
dispute · conflict · controversy · quarrel

Meaning

纠纷 refers to a dispute, conflict, or disagreement between parties, typically involving conflicting interests or claims. It often implies a situation requiring resolution or mediation, ranging from minor personal quarrels to serious legal disputes. The word carries a somewhat formal tone and is commonly used in legal, business, and official contexts.

Usage

纠纷 is frequently used in formal writing and official speech, especially in legal and business settings. Common contexts include labor disputes (劳动纠纷), contract disputes (合同纠纷), and property disputes (财产纠纷). While it can describe personal conflicts, it's less casual than words like 吵架 (quarrel) and suggests a more serious or complex disagreement that may need formal resolution.

Examples

  1. 01
    双方通过协商解决了这起合同纠纷
    Shuāngfāng tōngguò xiéshāng jiějué le zhè hétong jiūfēn.
    Both parties resolved this contract dispute through negotiation.
  2. 02
    邻居之间因为停车问题发生了纠纷
    Línjū zhījiān yīnwèi tíngchē wèntí fāshēng le jiūfēn.
    A dispute arose between neighbors over parking issues.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一起纠纷
  • jiàn几件纠纷

Common collocations

  • 解决纠纷
    jiějué jiūfēn
    to resolve a dispute
  • 劳动纠纷
    láodòng jiūfēn
    labor dispute
  • 合同纠纷
    hétong jiūfēn
    contract dispute
  • 经济纠纷
    jīngjì jiūfēn
    economic dispute

Antonyms

Origin

The character 纠 originally meant 'to twist together' or 'entangle,' while 纷 suggests disorder or confusion. Together, 纠纷 literally conveys the image of tangled, confused matters—an apt metaphor for disputes where issues become intertwined and complicated.

Related