time noun / adverb HSK 4
Traditional 事後
shì hòu
after the event · afterwards · later · ex post facto

Meaning

事后 refers to the time period after something has already happened or been completed. It emphasizes the retrospective nature of an action, thought, or realization that occurs following an event, often contrasting with what happened beforehand or what should have been done earlier.

Usage

Commonly used to describe reactions, reflections, or actions taken after an event has concluded. Often appears in expressions like 事后诸葛亮 (hindsight expert) or 事后才知道 (only realized afterwards). Frequently contrasted with 事前 (beforehand). Neutral register, suitable for both spoken and written contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    事后我才意识到自己说错了话。
    Shì hòu cái shí dào shuō cuò le huà.
    Only afterwards did I realize I had said the wrong thing.
  2. 02
    警方正在进行事后调查。
    Jǐng fāng zhèng zài jìn xíng shì hòu diào chá.
    The police are conducting a post-event investigation.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 事后
    shì hòu cái
    only afterwards
  • 事后发现
    shì hòu xiàn
    discovered afterwards
  • 事后分析
    shì hòu fēn
    post-event analysis
  • 事后处理
    shì hòu chǔ
    handle afterwards, aftermath handling

Antonyms

Origin

Compound of 事 (matter/event) and 后 (after), literally meaning 'after the matter.' A straightforward temporal construction common in Chinese for indicating sequence.

Related