adverb HSK 4
Traditional 從來
cóng lái
always · at all times · never (when used with negation)

Meaning

从来 is a time adverb that emphasizes something has been true throughout a period from the past until now. When used in negative sentences (从来不/没), it means 'never' or 'have never.' When used in positive sentences (less common), it means 'always' or 'all along.'

Usage

Most commonly appears in negative constructions like 从来不 or 从来没(有) to strongly emphasize that something has never happened. Native speakers use it to express categorical denial or to highlight a consistent pattern throughout time. It typically appears before the main verb.

Examples

  1. 01
    从来没去过北京。
    cóng lái méi guo Běijīng.
    I have never been to Beijing.
  2. 02
    从来不说谎。
    cóng lái shuō huǎng.
    He never tells lies.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 从来
    cóng lái
    never (do something)
  • 从来没有
    cóng lái méi yǒu
    have never
  • 从来
    cóng lái dōu
    have always

Origin

Literally means 'from coming,' suggesting a continuous state or action extending from the past to the present moment.

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