noun / verb HSK 3
zuò wén
composition · essay · to write an essay

Meaning

作文 refers to written compositions or essays, commonly used in educational contexts. As a noun, it means an essay or piece of writing. As a verb, it means to compose or write an essay. This is one of the most common terms students encounter when talking about writing assignments in school.

Usage

作文 is primarily used in academic and educational settings, especially at elementary through high school levels. It typically refers to structured writing assignments where students practice expressing ideas in written Chinese. The term is neutral in register and extremely common in conversations about homework and exams.

Examples

  1. 01
    老师让我们写一篇关于环保的作文
    Lǎo shī ràng men xiě piān guān huán bǎo de zuò wén.
    The teacher asked us to write an essay about environmental protection.
  2. 02
    他的作文写得很好,得了满分。
    de zuò wén xiě de hěn hǎo, le mǎn fēn.
    His essay was written very well and received full marks.

Characters

Measure words

  • piān一篇作文
  • fèn一份作文

Common collocations

  • 作文
    xiě zuò wén
    to write an essay
  • 作文题目
    zuò wén
    essay topic/title
  • 作文比赛
    zuò wén sài
    essay competition
  • 命题作文
    mìng zuò wén
    essay with assigned topic

Origin

The compound literally means 'to make writing' or 'made writing,' reflecting its dual function as both the act of composing and the resulting composition itself.

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